For its latest World Mycotoxin Survey, Biomin conducted more than 33,000 analyses on 8,452 finished feed and raw commodity samples from 63 countries from January to June 2017. These analyses covered common components used for feed such as corn, wheat, barley, rice, soybean meal, corn gluten meal, dried distillers grains (DDGS) and silage, among others.

最新的世界霉菌毒素調(diào)查，Biomin對(duì)從2017年1月至6月的63個(gè)國(guó)家的8,452個(gè)成品飼料和原始商品樣品進(jìn)行了超過(guò)33,000次分析。這些分析涵蓋了用于飼料的常見(jiàn)成分，如玉米，小麥，大麥，大米，豆粕，玉米麩粉，干酒糟（DDGS）和青貯飼料等。

Results of the analyses found that deoxynivalenol (DON) and fumonisins (FUM) are the most common mycotoxins found in feedstuffs.

分析結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇（DON）和伏馬毒素（FON）是飼料中發(fā)現(xiàn)的最常見(jiàn)的霉菌毒素。

The survey details the incidence of the main mycotoxins occurring in agricultural commodities, which include aflatoxins (Afla), zearalenone (ZEN), deoxynivalenol, T-2 toxin (T-2), fumonisins and ochratoxin A (OTA).

調(diào)查詳細(xì)介紹了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品中發(fā)生的主要霉菌毒素的發(fā)生率，其中包括黃曲霉毒素（Afla），玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEN），脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇，T-2毒素（T-2），伏馬毒素和赭曲霉毒素A（OTA）。

Overall, deoxynivalenol and fumonisins were detected in 81 percent and 71 percent of all samples at average levels of 798 parts per billion (ppb) and 1,840 ppb, respectively. Out of all samples, 52 percent were contaminated by zearalenone. Aflatoxins, T-2 and OTA were present in 26 percent, 19 percent and 18 percent of samples, respectively.

總體來(lái)說(shuō)，脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇和伏馬毒素樣品檢出率分別81％和71％，平均水平分別為798ppm（ppb）和1,840ppb。在所有樣品中，52％飼料被玉米赤霉烯酮污染。黃曲霉毒素，T-2和OTA樣品中分別為26％，19％和18％。

Ninety-four percent of all samples contained at least one mycotoxin, and 76 percent of all samples contained two or more mycotoxins.

所有樣品中，94％的樣品含有至少一種霉菌毒素，76％的樣品含有兩種或多種霉菌毒素。

Europe

With five mycotoxins above the risk threshold, Europe faces a severe mycotoxin contamination risk. The most prevalent mycotoxin in this region was deoxynivalenol, detected in 77 percent of the samples, followed by zearalenone, detected in 58 percent of the samples. One finished feed sample from Spain had a maximum concentration of deoxynivalenol of 28,470 ppb and the highest maximum fumonisins concentration was detected in Russian sample (9,478 ppb).

歐洲

五種真菌毒素高于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)閾值，歐洲面臨嚴(yán)重的霉菌毒素污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。該地區(qū)最常見(jiàn)的霉菌毒素是脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇，77％的樣品中檢出，其次是玉米赤霉烯酮，58％的樣品中檢出。來(lái)自西班牙的一種成品飼料樣品的脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇的最大濃度為28,470ppb，俄羅斯樣品中檢測(cè)到最高的最大伏馬毒素濃度（9,478 ppb）。

Asia

In Asia, the average concentration of five mycotoxins was above the risk threshold, indicating that the region faces a severe contamination risk. The most prevalent mycotoxin was fumonisins, detected in 81 percent of samples, followed by deoxynivalenol, detected in 79 percent of samples analyzed. Biomin says, although the incidence of aflatoxins was rather low (34 percent of samples analyzed contaminated with this mycotoxin), the average concentration is worrisome and represents a threat to animals.

亞洲

在亞洲，五種真菌毒素的平均濃度高于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)閾值，表明該地區(qū)面臨嚴(yán)重的污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。最常見(jiàn)的真菌毒素是伏馬毒素，在81％的樣品中檢測(cè)到，然后是脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇，在79％的樣品中檢測(cè)到。Biomin說(shuō)，雖然黃曲霉毒素的發(fā)病率相當(dāng)?shù)停ǚ治龅臉颖久咕舅?/span>檢出34％），但平均濃度令人擔(dān)憂，并且對(duì)動(dòng)物構(gòu)成威脅。

North America

North America faces a severe risk of mycotoxin contamination with five mycotoxins above the risk threshold. Deoxynivalenol and fumonisins were the most prevalent mycotoxins in feed samples, detected in 80 percent and 65 percent of samples respectively. Maximum concentrations of deoxynivalenol and fumonisins were very high in this region (11,274 and 28,605 ppb respectively).

北美

北美地區(qū)面臨著嚴(yán)重危害五種真菌毒素污染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，高于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)閾值。脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇和伏馬毒素是飼料樣品中最常見(jiàn)的霉菌毒素，分別在80％和65％的樣品中檢測(cè)到。該地區(qū)脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇和伏馬毒素的最大濃度非常高（分別為11,274和28,605 ppb）。

South America

South America faces a severe contamination risk, with five mycotoxins registering average concentrations above the risk threshold. Deoxynivalenol is the most prevalent mycotoxin, and was found in 86 percent of samples, followed by fumonisins and zearalenone, identified in 77 percent and 50 percent of samples respectively. Aflatoxins, T-2 and OTA were detected in 29 percent, 23 percent and 5 percent of samples respectively. South America showed the third highest average concentration of fumonisins worldwide (2,192 ppb) and the highest average concentration of OTA worldwide (22 ppb). The highest fumonisins concentration reported in South America came from a Brazilian corn sample (34,860 ppb).

南美洲

南美洲面臨嚴(yán)重的污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，五種真菌毒素的平均濃度高于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)閾值。脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇是最常見(jiàn)的真菌毒素，86％的樣品中檢出；伏馬菌素和玉米赤霉烯酮樣品檢出分別為77％和50％。在黃曲霉毒素，T-2和OTA樣品檢出率分別為29％，23％和5％。南美洲在世界范圍內(nèi)伏馬毒素平均濃度（2,192 ppb）水平第三，全球OTA平均濃度最高（22 ppb）。南美洲伏馬菌素濃度最高的來(lái)自巴西玉米樣品（34,860 ppb）。

Middle East

With four mycotoxins with average concentrations above the risk threshold, the Middle East faces a high contamination risk. The most prevalent mycotoxins in this region were deoxynivalenol, fumonisins and zearalenone detected in 62 percent, 58 percent and 43 percent of samples respectively. The highest maximum concentration detected in Middle East were 8,841 ppb fumonisins and 4,801 deoxynivalenol.

中東

四種真菌毒素的平均濃度高于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)閾值，中東面臨較高的污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。該地區(qū)最常見(jiàn)的真菌毒素，脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇，伏馬毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮檢出率分別為62％，58％和43％。中東地區(qū)檢測(cè)到伏馬菌素的最高濃度為8,841 ppb和脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇4,801ppb。

South Africa

With four mycotoxins above the risk threshold, South Africa faces a high contamination risk. Deoxynivalenol, fumonisins and zearalenone were the most prevalent mycotoxins detected in 67 percent, 65 percent and 45 percent of samples respectively. South Africa shows the highest average concentration of zearalenone worldwide (9,805 ppb).

南非

四種真菌毒素高于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)閾值，南非面臨較高的污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。樣品中最常見(jiàn)的真菌毒素脫氧雪腐鐮刀菌烯醇，伏馬毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮檢出率分別是67％，65％和45％，。南非是全球玉米赤霉烯酮平均濃度最高（9,805 ppb）。

 

上海飛測(cè)生物基于領(lǐng)先的熒光定量FPOCT技術(shù)平臺(tái)，推出了霉菌毒素移動(dòng)檢測(cè)平臺(tái)--霉菌毒素?zé)晒舛靠焖贆z測(cè)箱，結(jié)合了膠體金快速、酶聯(lián)免疫定量以及色譜法準(zhǔn)確的特點(diǎn)，可在8min內(nèi)快速準(zhǔn)確定量的測(cè)定出糧油谷物飼料中的霉菌毒素，包括黃曲霉毒素B1、玉米赤霉烯酮、嘔吐毒素、赭曲霉毒素A、伏馬菌素、T2毒素等含量，樣品前處理簡(jiǎn)單（僅需7min），六種毒素一次提取即可，操作簡(jiǎn)便，只需一步加樣，無(wú)需標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品，無(wú)需做標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線，結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確可靠且可現(xiàn)場(chǎng)打印，準(zhǔn)確性高度符合HPLC法的檢測(cè)結(jié)果，為霉菌毒素的快速現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢測(cè)提供了一種全新的技術(shù)手段，適用于各類原料收儲(chǔ)、糧油加工企業(yè)、飼料加工企業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)及政府相關(guān)監(jiān)管部門。

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